Theravance Study Results Confirm in vitro Potency of VIBATIV(R) (telavancin) and Efficacy in Patients With Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections Including MRSA
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VIBATIV® is approved in the U.S. for the treatment of adult patients with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (HABP/VABP) caused by susceptible isolates of Staphylococcus aureus when alternative treatments are not suitable, and for the treatment of cSSSI caused by susceptible isolates of Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, both methicillin-susceptible (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant (MRSA) strains. VIBATIV®, discovered and developed by
Retrospective Phase 3 VIBATIV® Analysis Demonstrates Non-Inferiority to Vancomycin, Confirms Clinical Response, and Suggests Reevaluation of Renal Impairment on Clinical Response to VIBATIV®
A retrospective analysis of the Company's Phase 3 ATLAS studies in cSSSI (newly classified by
Importantly, results of the retrospective analysis in a subset of patients from the overall treated (AT) population did not detect the same association between lower response rates in patients with severe renal impairment as did the original Phase 3 analysis. This finding suggests that factors other than VIBATIV®'s efficacy may have been responsible for the lower response rates seen in the original analysis and provides a rationale for further research into understanding the impact of renal dysfunction on clinical response to VIBATIV®.
"In light of the medical and scientific community's growing concern regarding the increasing prevalence of MRSA and potential for decreasing vancomycin susceptibility, having access to an antimicrobial with the efficacy of VIBATIV® (telavancin) is important. The results of this new data analysis, which demonstrates cure rates comparable to vancomycin, position VIBATIV® (telavancin) as a vancomycin alternative in serious, acute bacterial soft tissue infection," stated
"We believe that these new data reconfirm the therapeutic value of VIBATIV® and provide physicians a much needed additional option for their patients with infections that are difficult-to-treat, do not respond to alternate treatment options or when these alternative options should not be used," stated
New Susceptibility Test Method Confirms VIBATIV® in vitro Potency
Results of two separate studies to be highlighted in poster presentations at ECCMID demonstrate the potent in vitro activity of VIBATIV® across a range of clinical pathogens utilizing a revised susceptibility test method. The new testing methodology for VIBATIV® was established to provide more reliable and reproducible susceptibility results. Using the new test, researchers confirmed the previously demonstrated in vitro potency of VIBATIV® against various uncommon clinical pathogens from hospitals worldwide, as well as common clinical isolates from European hospitals.
Vancomycin Immunoassays are Highly Variable in Measuring Telavancin Concentrations
A multi-site study assessed the ability of various currently available and commonly used vancomycin immunoassays to measure therapeutic drug levels of telavancin. Study results, to be highlighted in a poster presentation, show that none of the seven tested immunoassays were capable of accurately or consistently measuring telavancin plasma concentrations (levels of cross-reactivity ranged from < 1% to ~30-40%).
"As telavancin is re-engineered from vancomycin, there may be the assumption that vancomycin immunoassays can be effectively used to measure blood levels of telavancin. However, there are currently no data to suggest the clinical utility of measuring telavancin concentrations in plasma. Furthermore, we have demonstrated with these study results that use of vancomycin immunoassays produces highly variable results," said Dr. Barriere. "With approved dosing regimens, and appropriate adjustment for renal dysfunction, subsequently achieved concentrations of telavancin are well defined and predictable."
About VIBATIV® (telavancin)
VIBATIV® was discovered by
In
Clinigen Group holds the commercial rights to market and distribute VIBATIV® in
Important Safety Information (U.S.)
Mortality
Patients with pre-existing moderate/severe renal impairment (CrCl ≤ 50 mL/min) who were treated with VIBATIV® for hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia had increased mortality observed versus vancomycin. Use of VIBATIV® in patients with pre-existing moderate/severe renal impairment (CrCl ≤ 50 mL/min) should be considered only when the anticipated benefit to the patient outweighs the potential risk.
Nephrotoxicity
New onset or worsening renal impairment occurred in patients who received VIBATIV®. Renal adverse events were more likely to occur in patients with baseline comorbidities known to predispose patients to kidney dysfunction and in patients who received concomitant medications known to affect kidney function.
Monitor renal function in all patients receiving VIBATIV® prior to initiation of treatment, during treatment, and at the end of therapy. If renal function decreases, the benefit of continuing VIBATIV® versus discontinuing and initiating therapy with an alternative agent should be assessed.
Fetal Risk
Women of childbearing potential should have a serum pregnancy test prior to administration of VIBATIV®. Avoid use of VIBATIV® during pregnancy unless the potential benefit to the patient outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. Adverse developmental outcomes observed in three animal species at clinically relevant doses raise concerns about potential adverse developmental outcomes in humans. If not already pregnant, women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during VIBATIV® treatment.
Contraindication
VIBATIV® is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the drug.
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Serious and potentially fatal hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic reactions, may occur after first or subsequent doses. VIBATIV® should be used with caution in patients with known hypersensitivity to vancomycin.
Geriatric Use
Telavancin is substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection in this age group.
Infusion Related Reactions
VIBATIV® is a lipoglycopeptide antibacterial agent and should be administered over a period of 60 minutes to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions. Rapid intravenous infusions of the glycopeptide class of antimicrobial agents can cause "Red-man Syndrome" like reactions including: flushing of the upper body, urticaria, pruritus, or rash.
QTc Prolongation
Caution is warranted when prescribing VIBATIV® to patients taking drugs known to prolong the QT interval. In a study involving healthy volunteers, VIBATIV® prolonged the QTc interval. Use of VIBATIV® should be avoided in patients with congenital long QT syndrome, known prolongation of the QTc interval, uncompensated heart failure, or severe left ventricular hypertrophy.
Most Common Adverse Reactions
The most common adverse reactions (greater than or equal to 10% of patients treated with VIBATIV®) were diarrhea, taste disturbance, nausea, vomiting, and foamy urine.
Full Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warning and Medication Guide in the U.S., is available at www.VIBATIV.com.
About
RELVAR®, BREO®, ANORO™ and ELLIPTA® are trademarks of the GlaxoSmithKline group of companies.
VIBATIV® is a registered trademark of
About Clinigen Group (Clinigen SP)
The Clinigen Group is a specialty global pharmaceutical company headquartered in the
For more information, please visit www.clinigengroup.com
This press release contains certain "forward-looking" statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding, among other things, statements relating to goals, plans, objectives and future events.
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Contact Information:
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
650-808-4100
investor.relations@theravance.com
646-319-8981
tbrons@vidasp.com
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